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1 ♦ bone
♦ bone /bəʊn/n.1 [uc] osso: a broken bone, un osso rotto; She fractured a thigh bone, si è fratturata il femore; weak bones, ossa fragili; The dog was gnawing at a bone, il cane rosicchiava un osso; fragments of bone, frammenti di osso (o di ossa); bone structure, struttura ossea; bone handle, manico d'osso5 (al pl.) struttura (sing.) essenziale; impalcatura (sing.); scheletro (sing.): the bones of a plan, lo scheletro di un progetto7 (al pl.) castagnette● (chim.) bone ash, cenere d'ossa □ (geol.) bone bed, strato ossifero □ (chim.) bone black, nero animale; carbone d'ossa □ bone china, bone china; porcellana tenera □ bone-dry, completamente asciutto; secco come un osso; secchissimo □ (med.) bone graft, trapianto osseo □ bone-idle (o bone-lazy), molto pigro; sfaticato; pelandrone □ (anat.) bone marrow, midollo osseo □ bone meal, farina d'ossa □ (fig.) bone of contention, oggetto di contesa; pomo della discordia □ bone-setter, conciaossa; aggiustaossa □ bone-tired (o bone-weary), sfinito; esausto □ the bare bones, l'essenziale (di qc.); gli elementi essenziali □ bred in the bone ► to breed □ close to the bone = near the bone ► sotto □ (fig.) to cut to the bone, ridurre all'osso ( prezzi, ecc.) □ to have a bone to pick with sb., avere una critica da rivolgere a q.; voler mettere in chiaro qc. con q. □ (fam.) to feel (o to know) st. in one's bones, sentirsi dentro qc.; essere certo di q.; sentirsi qc. nelle ossa □ (fam.) to make no bones about st., non esitare a (o non farsi scrupolo di) dire qc.; non fare mistero di qc.; dire qc. senza peli sulla lingua: He made no bones about his being prejudiced against us, non ha fatto mistero di essere prevenuto contro di noi □ (fam.) to make old bones, vivere fino a tarda età; campare cent'anni (fam.) □ near the bone, ( di osservazione) che colpisce sul vivo; (di barzelletta, ecc.) spinto, pesante □ ( cucina) off the bone, ( di carne) senza l'osso □ ( cucina) on the bone, ( di carne) con l'osso □ to pick a bone, scarnire un osso □ to be all skin and bone, essere pelle e ossa □ (fam. Austral.) to point the bone at sb., denunciare q.; tradire q. □ to the bone, fino all'osso; fino al midollo; completamente: chilled (o frozen) to the bone, gelato fino al midollo □ (fam.) to tweak sb. 's funny bone, far ridere q. □ (fam.) to work one's fingers to the bone, lavorare sodo; sgobbare.(to) bone /bəʊn/A v. t.B v. i. -
2 bone
ძვალი, ფხაlazy-bones ზარმაცი, უქნარაto have a bone to pick with smb. ვინმესთან საჩხუბარი საქმის ქონაI was chilled to the bone გავიყინე // სიცივემ ძვალ-რბილში გამატანაcheek-bone ყვრიმლის / ღაწვის ძვლებიthe dog buried the bone ძაღლმა ძვალი დამარხა / მიწაში ჩაფლაhe is all skin and bone / he is a bag of bones ცარიელი ძვალი და ტყავია -
3 dog
[dɔg] 1. сущ.1) собака, пёсmad / rabid dog — бешеная собака
guard / attack амер. dog — сторожевая собака
working dog — ездовая или пастушья собака
top dog — собака, победившая в драке
to walk a dog, to take a dog for a walk — выгуливать собаку
to keep / have / own a dog — держать собаку
His faithful dog shall bear him company. — Верный пёс скрасит его одиночество.
We didn't want puppies so we had our dog neutered. — Мы не хотели щенков, поэтому мы стерилизовали свою собаку.
The dog was wagging its tail / barking loudly / gnawing at a bone. — Собака виляла хвостом / громко лаяла / грызла кость.
Syn:2) кобель; самец (волка, лисы, шакала)Four puppies, that is 3 dogs and a bitch. — Четыре щенка, из них три кобеля и одна сука.
Ant:3) гончая, борзая; охотничья собака4) ( the dogs) разг. состязание борзых, собачьи бегаHe failed his Bar examinations because he preferred horse-racing, the 'dogs' and dancing. — Он провалил экзамен на адвоката, потому что больше любил бывать на скачках, собачьих бегах и танцах.
Syn:5) разг. собака, подлец, сволочь, скотинаdirty dog — скотина, грязный подонок
None treated him better than a dog. (R. L. Stevenson, Treasure Island) — Все обращались с ним как с собакой.
6) разг. парень, малыйjolly dog — весельчак; бабник; дамский угодник;
7) австрал.; разг. стукач, доносчикSyn:9) гвоздодёр10) собачка ( деталь в замке)11) разг. страшилище, страхолюдина, уродина ( некрасивая женщина)12) разг. дрянь, барахло ( о товаре)13) ( dogs) разг.; уст. ноги14) ( Dog) астр.а) = Greater Dog созвездие Большого Псаб) = Lesser Dog созвездие Малого Пса15) студ. стрёмщик (стоит на стрёме, шухере, предупреждая об опасности)The boys withdrew to read the forbidden prints, three taking their turn at a time, whilst three more 'played dog'. — Мальчики отправились читать запрещённые книжки, трое читали, а трое других стояли на стрёме.
16) разг.; = hot dog 1. 1)••dead dog — ни на что не годный, никчёмный человек; ненужная вещь
dog's life разг. — собачья жизнь
dog's breakfast / dinner брит.; разг. — беспорядок
Let sleeping dogs lie. посл. — Не будите спящую собаку.; Не тронь лихо, пока оно тихо
to go to the dogs — гибнуть; разоряться; идти к чертям
to help a lame dog over a stile — помочь кому-л. в беде
to put on the dog разг.; уст. — важничать; держать себя высокомерно
dog on it! — проклятие!; чёрт побери!
attack dog амер. — свирепый критик, цепной пёс
dog-and-pony show амер.; разг. — цирк; показуха
- as sick as a dogHunting Dogs астр. — созвездие Гончих Псов
- sick as a dog 2. гл.1) выслеживать, следить за кем-л.; преследоватьHe was dogged by bad luck. — Его преследовала неудача.
Spies and informers were dogging his footsteps. — За каждым его шагом следили шпики и стукачи.
Syn:2) травить собаками; затравливать3) охранять, стоять на страже -
4 gnaw
[no:](to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) gnave- gnawing* * *[no:](to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) gnave- gnawing -
5 gnaw
1. intransitive verbgnaw [away] at something — (lit. or fig.) an etwas (Dat.) nagen
2. transitive verbgnaw through a rope/sack — ein Seil/einen Sack durchnagen
nagen an (+ Dat.); abnagen [Knochen]; kauen an od. auf (+ Dat.) [Fingernägeln]gnaw a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) nagen
* * *[no:](to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) zernagen- academic.ru/31502/gnawing">gnawing* * *[nɔ:, AM nɑ:]I. vi1. (chew)II. vt1. (chew)rats had \gnawed their way into a sack of corn Ratten hatten sich in einen Getreidesack hineingefressento \gnaw one's fingernails an seinen Fingernägeln kauento \gnaw the flesh off the bone das Fleisch vom Knochen abnagento be \gnawed by doubt/fear/guilt von Zweifel/Angst/Schuld geplagt sein* * *[nɔː]1. vtnagen an (+dat); fingernails also kauen an (+dat); (rust, disease) fressen an (+dat); hole nagen; (fig) person (hunger, anxiety) quälen; (remorse) verzehrenthe box had been gnawed by the rats — die Ratten hatten die Kiste angenagt
2. vinagento gnaw at sth — an etw (dat) nagen; (rust, disease) sich durch etw fressen
to gnaw on sth — an etw (dat) nagen
* * *gnaw [nɔː] prät gnawed, pperf gnawed, gnawn [nɔːn]A v/t1. a) nagen an (dat) (auch fig), ab-, zernagen:gnaw one’s fingernails an den Fingernägeln kauengnaw one’s way into → B 22. zerfressen (Säure etc)3. fig quälen, aufreiben, zermürbenB v/i1. nagen:gnaw at → A 13. fig nagen, zermürben:gnaw at → A 3* * *1. intransitive verbgnaw [away] at something — (lit. or fig.) an etwas (Dat.) nagen
2. transitive verbgnaw through a rope/sack — ein Seil/einen Sack durchnagen
nagen an (+ Dat.); abnagen [Knochen]; kauen an od. auf (+ Dat.) [Fingernägeln]gnaw a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) nagen
* * *v.abnagen v.nagen v. -
6 gnaw
no:(to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) gnage, gumle på- gnawingnage1) gnage (på) (også overført), gumle (på), tygge (på), bite2) ( overført) gnage (på), plage3) gnage av, gnage bort, gnage i stykker4) tære på, bryte ned, få til å smuldre bortgnaw at something gnage på noe, tære på noe, plage -
7 gnaw
no:(to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) roer- gnawinggnaw vb roertr[nɔː]1 (bite) roer2 figurative use (worry) corroergnaw ['nɔ] vt: roerv.• carcomer v.• comer v.• hacer un agujero v.• ratonar v.• roer v.nɔː
1.
transitive verb \<\<animal\>\> roer*
2.
vi[nɔː]to gnaw AT something — \<\<animal\>\> roer* algo
1.VT (=chew, also fig) roer, carcomergnawed by doubts/hunger — atormentado por las dudas/el hambre
2.VI roerto gnaw through — roer or carcomer haciendo un agujero en
to gnaw at — (lit, fig) roer
- gnaw off* * *[nɔː]
1.
transitive verb \<\<animal\>\> roer*
2.
vito gnaw AT something — \<\<animal\>\> roer* algo
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8 gnaw
[nɔː] 1.verbo transitivo rodere, rosicchiare [bone, wood]; fig. (torment) [hunger, remorse] rodere; [ pain] attanagliare2.to gnaw at o on sth. — rodere o rosicchiare qcs
* * *[no:](to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) rosicchiare, rosicare- gnawing* * *[nɔː]1. vt2. vito gnaw at — rosicchiare, fig rodere
* * *[nɔː] 1.verbo transitivo rodere, rosicchiare [bone, wood]; fig. (torment) [hunger, remorse] rodere; [ pain] attanagliare2.to gnaw at o on sth. — rodere o rosicchiare qcs
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9 gnaw
[no:](to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) naga- gnawing -
10 gnaw
emészt, emészt, rágcsál, gyötör, rág* * *[no:](to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) rág(csál)- gnawing -
11 gnaw
[no:](to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) roer- gnawing* * * -
12 gnaw
v. kemirmek, acıtmak, eziyet vermek* * *kemir* * *[no:](to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) kemirmek- gnawing -
13 gnaw
[no:](to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) (iz)glodati- gnawing* * *[nɔ:]1.transitive verb(o)glodati, naglodati, preglodati; razjedati, gristi; figuratively mučiti;2.intransitive verbglodati, gristi; (at, upon, into) figuratively zagristi seto gnaw away ( —ali off) — odglodati, izglodati, odgristi -
14 gnaw
• jyrsiä• järsiä• jyystää• haukata• hivuttaa• pureskella• jäytää• kaivella• kaivertaa• kaluta• kalvaa• nakertaa* * *no:(to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) jyrsiä- gnawing -
15 gnaw
[nɔː]vto(b)gryzać (o(b)gryźć perf); ( fig)to gnaw at — (desires, doubts etc) szarpać +instr, targać +instr
* * *[no:](to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) gryźć- gnawing -
16 gnaw
[no:](to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) grauzt- gnawing* * *grauzt, kost; tirdīt, plosīt -
17 gnaw
[no:](to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) graužti- gnawing -
18 gnaw
v. gnaga på, tugga på; bita; nöta bort (ut)* * *[no:](to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) gnaga- gnawing -
19 gnaw
[no:](to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) hryzat, okousávat- gnawing* * *• hryzat -
20 gnaw
[no:](to bite or chew with a scraping movement: The dog was gnawing a large bone; The mice have gnawed holes in the walls of this room.) (o)hlodávať, ohrýzať, rozhrýzť- gnawing* * *• hlodat• hrýzt• rozožierat• rozleptávat
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